american dagger moth symbolism

The American dagger caterpillar has been spotted on a college campus (at Mid Michigan College's campus) in Michigan. It is found in North America, whee it ranges from Nova Scotia to Alberta and British Columbia, south to Florida and Texas. Black moth on the left palm. Polyphemus asks who has wounded him and Odysseus claims that his name is Nobody. Thus, when Polyphemus cries out to the islands other inhabitants, they think that Nobody has hurt him. Lepidopteran insects go through a larval stage (commonly known as a caterpillar), a pupal stage (known as a chrysalis or cocoon), and an adult stage (known as a moth or butterfly). He is an experienced veterinarian who also specializes in entomology. Polyphemus eats many members of Odysseuss crew, however in the end Odysseus pierces Polyphemuss eye out. Success will not bring happiness unless the person in question works on self-fulfillment as well. Moths represent transformation, resurrection, wisdom, concealment, determination, vulnerability, and weakness. SUMMIT 021-6 Caterpillar and Webworm Control-Hose End, 1-, Quart. (16), The Polyphemus Moth is named after a figure from Greek mythology. These types of caterpillars are typically safe to touch and are not known to sting. Puss caterpillars have a hairy light-brown coat that Wagner describes as "super soft and cuddly." Urticating hairs may be itchy and non-venomous or cause dermatitis due to mechanical irritation and foreign body infections. As with our other list pages, you can click on the small 'X' in each entry to remove unneeded/unwanted entries in the result. Moths were also associated with rebirth and transformation. The heat map above displays the states and territories in North America where the species can be found (but it does not limit itself to these territories). Moth symbolism is all about transformation and hidden knowledge; they can show up to help us discover our inner wisdom with their psychic abilities or bring forward an intuitive discovery of something we're trying hard not to see because it doesn't suit who I am now? These moths are bat-like animals usually found in North America, parts of Mexico, Texas, Florida, California, and many south and tropical regions. It is found in deciduous woodlands and forests across the United States and southern Canada. Moths are beautiful creatures that have long been associated with spiritual meaning and symbolism. You can also take an antihistamine to help with itching and swelling. Another type of moth, the European corn borer, is known to harm crops and, in rare cases, kill dogs by ingesting their eggs. I didnt date, I dated myself. Unlike butterflies, which are almost universally beloved, moths are the subject of quite a lot of disgust and fear. If thee is redness, swelling, or other discomfort, you should wash the foot with warm water and soap. For this reason, moths can be connected with femininity, transformation, and longing. Between August and October, the American dagger caterpillar can be found in forests and backyards, and leafy spurge is an invasive species in Europe that is considered noxious weed. Similarly, because hair is urticated, it may cause itching or dermatitis if it is broken. If the rash is truly painful, apply ice for 10 to 15 minutes to relieve it. The Africans also see the moth as a symbol of new beginnings. In parts of California, moths are important because their cocoons are used as sacred rattles which hold ritual significance and are used for ceremonies. When histamine is released into the body, the immune system floods it. If you see a moth, it may be a sign that someone is trying to communicate with you from the spirit realm. Isopods: Can They Eat Moss And What Other Foods Do They Need? 4235 Sepulveda Blvd, Culver City, CA 90230, United States, Creating A Toilet In Mr Crayfishs Furniture Mod: Step-by-Step Guide For Minecraft Modders, Unveiling The Mystery Of Measuring A Crayfish, Experience The Authentic Taste Of Sweden: A Guide To Eating Crayfish, Are Crayfish Living Or Nonliving? Caterpillars are the larval stage of the class of insects called Lepidoptera, commonly known as butterflies and moths. The moth is often seen as a symbol of mystery and hidden knowledge. The American dagger moth caterpillar feeds on the leaves of alder, ash, elm, maple, oak, willow and oher hardwood trees. They can be dangerous because they can defoliate a tree by eating a lot of leaves. Larvae consume a variety of plant matter as they mature, such as tree sap, leaves, and other vegetation. In some designs, a dagger is rendered as piercing through the individual's body in order . Lynn, In the last two weeks there have been several moths in my room at night. The appearance of this building. The American Dagger caterpillar has been spotted on hiking trails on Mid . american dagger moth symbolism american dagger moth symbolism Lepidoptera or Moths have been around for about 150 million years. It was originally described by Thaddeus William Harris in 1841 and is native to North America. Tiger - power and strength. If you see any caterpillars, drive them away as soon as possible. Is it advisable to keep fat from developing on the edge of the wing? People with the moth spirit tend to strive for big things. There is a black dash on the anal area of the fore wing. The moth power animal is connected with both creation and degradation. Tussock moths are the most common of these, and they are known to emit a waxy substance that causes a rash and even fatal poisoning in cats. Moth symbolism and meanings include fertility, immediacy, transformation, attachment, nighttime, disguise, unconditional love, spirits, intuition, and psychic abilities. If you search for a famous Death Moth Tattoo, you may also find the moth from 'Silence of the Lamb'. If you are handling a mystery caterpillar, you should always consult an identification guide before handling it. She is the goddess of fire, healing, and inspiration. It can create or destroy with but a spark. Trust your intuition, and dont ignore the signs that the moth is giving you. The list below showcases all Butterflies and Moths related to the state/territory of Nova Scotia currently in the InsectIdentification.org database. The moth is also associated with femininity and intuition. . Moth dreams may signify that you must follow the light of your passion in order to approach your goals. Instead, the Christians see the moth as a reminder that this world is not our home and that everything in it is temporary. He passed away. David Wagner, director of research at the Center for Advanced Study of the American Diabetic, warns that the American dagger moth poses a risk of injury when it lands on humans. A few types of moths, on the other hand, are harmful to cats and dogs. Pair of Brown-hooded Owlet Caterpillars (Cucullia convexipennis).They feed principally on asters and goldenrods, but presumably on other Asteraceae plants as well. The dagger and heart in this way is a tribute tattoo and often includes dates of birth or death and banners with names or messages that represent the loved one. Doing so will refresh both your physical surroundings and your mind. "If it is in a place where it can cause problems, clip off the leaf or use a stick to relocate it,"Ric Bessin, an entomologist at the University of Kentucky College of Agriculture, tells USA TODAY. The larvae of the moth feed on a variety of trees, including maple, birch, willow, and oak. If a cat eats a caterpillar, the caterpillar may sting the cat, causing pain. Black is associated with death and mourning in history. commitment to diversity. These caterpillars are bright yellow-green with black bristles that resemble eyebrows and live in North America. A faint white band along the edge of the forewings is marked with black spots. In some cultures, the moth is seen as a messenger from the underworld. (20). Moths even eat silk garments while rust damages and corrodes perishable treasures on the earth. Moths are important to a few tribes, however much of our understanding of Native American moth symbolism is shared with widespread butterfly-related traditions. I hope this helps! Exploring The Debate And Scientific Evidence, Exploring The Vital Role Of The Crayfish Stomach In Digestion, Exploring The Anatomy And Function Of The Crayfishs Duodenum, Is Crayfish Halal? When one has lost something substantial, this totem animal can be a powerful source of peace and comfort. The moth is not a popular insect in Christian symbolism. Apply a cold compress to the area to reduce pain and swelling. Common Name(s): American Dagger Moth. Its not uncommon for Hylesata line populations to rise and fall in different parts of the country over time. Thanks again! N.C. [2], The American dagger moth can be seen from April to September throughout its range. On the grounds of Mid Michigan College, a caterpillar resembling an American Dagger (Acronicta americana) was discovered during a hike through the beautiful trails. So allow the beauty and mystery of moths to inspire you on your journey! NC State University and NC He was born in Madison, Wisconsin and currently resides in Anaheim, California. The hind wing is gray with a faint, darker gray median line in the male. The American Dagger Moth Caterpillar can sting if its hairs come into contact with skin, causing hives, burning sensations, and general skin irritation. It is possible that the caterpillar will cause unsightly harm to a tree, and it may be difficult to remove. When the moth appears in your dreams or life, it reminds you to stay focused on what is truly important and not get caught up in material things. The moth is also seen as a symbol of death in some cultures. More info. Death Head Moth Tattoo With Gloomy Skull Ideas Another difference is that moth caterpillars often have furry bodies, while butterfly caterpillars are smooth. They are found throughout North America, from Canada to Mexico. Your info, especially the Native American symbolism, was quite meaningful to receive. Thank You very much, Predators often associate bright orange or yellow colors with toxicity, and thus avoid eating animals with such aposematic coloration. Reply. Spiritually, death represents change, and the ending of something so that something else can begin. The moth also symbolizes how quickly things can change and how easily they can be destroyed. This chemical can cause skin irritation and vomiting if it comes into contact with humans. I just was star stuck by this gorgeous moth. Even in the South, where they're most frequently spotted, they're uncommon, he says. The larvae of the dagger moth will consume leaves from alder, ash, birch, elm, hickory, maple, oak, poplar, walnut, willow, and other deciduous trees. If youre in touch with your moth totem, it can help you to access these qualities within yourself. These bumps may sting for several minutes, burning or stinging. Adults and children are both vulnerable to being affected by them. American Dagger Moth Acronicta americana. American dagger moth Cottonwood dagger moth Douglas-fir tussock moth Hickory tussock moth Oleander caterpillar Pale tussock moth Poplar dagger moth Rusty tussock moth Satin moth Silverspotted tiger moth Spotted oleander caterpillar Sycamore tussock moth Western tussock moth Whitemarked tussock moth. If you feel lost or stuck, the moth can help guide you back to your path. So I was just in my garage fixing some shoes boxes, when my beared dragon which was my uncles who had passed away like 7 months ago. You can find more information about this story here. Because moths are known to eat cloth as well as dry foods in pantries, these insects are commonly thought of as nuisances and pests. A beautiful caterpillar (Acronicta americana) was spotted on a hike through the trails at Mid Michigan College during a recent hike. Their bodies are covered with urticating spines that contain potentially deadly poison. Like butterflies, moths are often used as symbols of transformation and growth. A moth tattoo is a common choice for a memorial tattoo for a departed loved one. Smeared Dagger Moth Caterpillar. Moths always fly to the light sources. The hairs on this caterpillar contain an irritant that causes skin rash and breathing problems if inhaled. For people who are exhausted or overworked, the moth totem animal is connected with rejuvenation. Despite being not poisonous enough to kill a dog, it leaves a strong sting on the animals body. The moth is also capable of creating beautiful things. Despite this, the delicate beauty of the moth has made it a major favorite amongst people who appreciate these nocturnal insects. The atlas moth is the largest moth in the world, with a wingspan stretching up to 27 centimetres acrss that’s wider than a human handspan. I'm guessing that . There are two types of caterpillars: urticating hair and stinging hair. [1] Caterpillars can be seen from July to October. American Dagger Moth Acronicta atristrigatus Acronicta atristrigata Acronicta auricoma Acronicta australis Merolonche australis Acronicta barnesii Acronicta beameri Acronicta betulae Birch Dagger Moth Acronicta browni Acronicta brumosa Charred Dagger Moth Acronicta . Christians often use the moth as a warning to live holy lives and are prepared for the worlds end. They spend their days eating and storing energy to become adult butterflies or moths. "I've been in the business for 30 years, and itwill be one of the most miserable days of your life, for sure." The Grey Dagger moth can be found in the United Kingdom and Europe, and it is widely distributed. It is best to drive away any caterpillars as soon as you see them. Im so very sorry for your loss. The moth refers to the growth that one must undergo in order to unlock their potential. Dagger moth caterpillars that have matured and are searching for a suitable place to spin cocoons may appear to be resistant to insecticides. (19). If the rash is severe, you may need to see a doctor for a prescription-strength corticosteroid cream or oral steroid medication. Of all the Elements in nature, Fire is the most sacred. Some moths have spiny hairs that can easily become lodged in your skin in order to defend themselves against predators. Stephen lives in Cross Timbers, Texas. It is possible for the American Dagger Sting to cause itching and burning sensations, which can cause a rash to form. In North America, this species is known as a native caterpillar. The first and most obvious piece of symbolism attached to the moth is transformation. Your email address will not be published. These caterpillars have a poisonous chemical called aconitine in their bodies. However, they can be a nuisance if they get into your dog’s fur. The moth totem also brings restfulness. The American Dagger Moth caterpillar is the only phase of its life when it is dangerous to humans. CategoriesBird WatchingConservationGardenGearGet rid of NewsPet BirdsSymbolismWildlife, Legal Privacy PolicyTerms & ConditionsAffiliate & Ad Disclosure. This can lead to intense drive and high achievement, however this can also lead to inflexibility and burnout. Caterpillars with these exteriorscan brazenly linger onleaves and other foliage without being attacked. Your riches have rotted and your garments are moth-eaten. A fifth pencil of black bristles extends near the rear of the caterpillar. They are an ancient group of insects with hundreds of thousands of species around the world. David Bordallo is a senior editor with BlogDigger.com, where he writes on a wide variety of topics. On a recent trip to New Mexico I found a beautiful moth that had passed. The rashes from a caterpillar are not always serious, but they can be agonizing to the touch. The American Dagger Moth caterpillar is a beautiful yellow caterpillar with long black hairs sticking out. Your email address will not be published. These wonderfully hairy caterpillars may look cuddly enough but their hairs have been known to cause rashes. (7). When the moth appears in your life, it may signify that change is coming. The most crucial advice Wagner and Bessin offer is not to brush the caterpillar from your skin. An American dagger moth caterpillar can reach a length of approximately 2 inches. Individuals who use agricultural chemicals are responsible for ensuring that the intended use complies with current regulations and conforms to the product label. They can also be deployed as a more unique reminder to stay steady on the path of perseverance. Transformation This is the end of a cycle. A moth in the home signifies neglect. The black swallowtail caterpillar, for example, is not poisonous. Like butterflies, moths carry two pairs of wings known as forewing and hindwing and their antennae are almost threadlike (unlike a butterfly's thin antenna that is 'clubbed' at its tip). Animal Facts: Uncover the Wild Wonders of Nature! They will develop a nasty rash that will not go away for days if they are touched. HARD!!!! American Dagger Moth. Not even 5 minutes went by and a little moth flew right into the candle and snuffed it out. In summary, The dagger moth caterpillar is a poisonous creature that must . The moth is often connected with death and ghosts. The moth represents a variety of cultural themes in Native American mythology, including rebirth, change, transformation, and resurrection. Its good information and very well explained. Indians. Eliza Gravely, 7, was stung by an American dagger moth caterpillar. Outline black moth. The Blog Digger team is on a mission to open minds and ignite a love of learning in families all over the world. Monochrome black and grey moth on the left hand. When someone passes away, it is often said that they are going into the light.. If you touch your eyes or mouth while watching a poisonous caterpillar, you could experience more severe allergic reactions, such as shortness of breath and/or difficulty swallowing. In many Native American cultural traditions, moths are predictably connected with growth and change as well as ephemeral concepts such as dreams and consciousness. I struggle daily, but our little boy is who keeps me going. They believe it brings good luck and fortune to those who see it. The Io Caterpillar, also known as Automeris io, is a very unusual looking caterpillar and generally found in Texas, Colorado, and Canada. Dreaming of moths may also represent a particular goal in ones life. Far from being an evil symbol the pentagram represents protection, the self, or the spirit. Here I am, at my storage, moving in with the most amazing life partner I couldve never imagined sharing a life with. Moths evolved first, and fossils suggest moths might be 200 million years old (Martill 2018). In the short meaning of death head, moth tattoo is silence so, naturally, silent people love to ink their body with death moth tattoos. If you come into contact with a hairy caterpillar, you may experience a rash. Larvae feed on foliage and have the unique habit of clipping off partially eaten leaves in order to avoid detection by predatory birds. Due to the huge array of butterflies and moths, it is natural that there are several varieties of caterpillars too, making their identification difficult. Io Caterpillar. Being drawn to the moth may signify that youre ready to let go of old patterns and make space for something new in your life. She clasped her prized horse and told him that if he could return her father to her, she would marry him even though he was a horse. The moth power animal brings change and ushers out the old. Colored moth and golden crescent moon tattoo. Feeding a panther on insects or other small animals is an option. The adult moth will then emerge and only live for about two weeks itself. The irritating hairs break off in the skin where they can cause hives, welts, or dermatitis. The girl was turned into a goddess as a reward for her earnest nature. A moth may also symbolize ones goals. he says. The proboscis is fully developed. The American dagger moth is also a threat to human health, as its larvae can cause severe allergic reactions in people who are exposed to them. According to the legend, this young girl was very close with her father until he went out one day and did not return like normal. (5). it may means she needs your love, and to be brought forward from you. The luna moth has a dagger tattoo in white ink. Then, I fell in love with myself. Thank you!! In some tribes, moths were seen as the souls of the dead and were often given offerings of tobacco or cornmeal. Uncovering The Size Of Murray Crayfish: How Big Do They Grow. (13). [3] While there are numerous reports of the larval hairs of this species sometimes causing skin irritation in humans, there is no evidence that they possess any form of venom.[4]. It is well-known that dagger moths consume the majority of caterpillars, but they have also attacked other insects. In some parts of the Celtic world, moth superstitions connected these insects with witchcraft and madness. Due to their nocturnal behavior and sensitivity, the moth symbolizes psych abilities and intuition. In Matthew 6:19-21, the parable of the moths, rust, and thieves is famous: Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust[a] destroy and where thieves break in and steal, but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys and where thieves do not break in and steal. My sister is pregnant but its not looking good for the fetus. In many Native American cultures, they considered moths to be messengers from the spirit world, especially from those that have passed on. Like moth dreams, moth encounters are sometimes thought of as visits from deceased souls. , is not to brush the caterpillar will cause unsightly harm to a tree, the... Complies with current regulations and conforms to the touch that something else can begin despite being not poisonous end! Sign that someone is trying to communicate with you from the spirit realm has a dagger rendered! It leaves a strong sting on the animals body the male is rendered piercing!, healing, and dont ignore the signs that the moth as symbol..., death represents change, transformation, and oak and sensitivity, the polyphemus moth is seen... Median line in the United Kingdom and Europe, and the ending of something so that something else can.! The subject of quite a lot of leaves caterpillar may sting the cat, causing.. Their bodies passion in order to avoid detection by predatory birds new Mexico I found a beautiful (. Adult moth will then emerge and only live for about two weeks.. Irritating hairs break off in the end Odysseus pierces Polyphemuss eye out in... Weeks itself to sting girl was turned into a goddess as a messenger from the spirit realm by... Of creating beautiful things good luck and fortune to those who see it to drive away any caterpillars as as... He was born in Madison, Wisconsin and currently resides in Anaheim, California Wagner and Bessin offer not. Predatory birds s body in order growth that one must undergo in order and a little flew... Yellow-Green with black spots have the unique habit of clipping off partially eaten leaves in to. Come into contact with a faint white band along the edge of the forewings is marked with black spots that... Islands other inhabitants, they can also take an antihistamine to help with itching swelling... Line populations to rise and fall in different parts of american dagger moth symbolism fore wing how quickly things can and! Into the candle and snuffed it out 2018 ) difference is that moth caterpillars that have been. And snuffed it out symbol the pentagram represents protection, the moth is not our home and that in... That the caterpillar from your skin trails at Mid Michigan College during a hike. Of perseverance responsible for ensuring that the moth can be destroyed on foliage and have the unique habit of off... A goddess as a reminder that this world is not poisonous will then emerge and only live about! And growth American symbolism, was quite meaningful to receive be difficult to.... And burning sensations, which are almost universally beloved, moths are often used as symbols of and... You back to your path easily become lodged in your life, it is broken caterpillar has been on... Is broken foreign body infections around the world have also attacked other insects guide... Keep fat from developing on the path of perseverance for this reason, moths are important to a tree and. Treasures on the path of perseverance butterfly-related traditions stuck, the dagger symbolism... Hiking trails on Mid University and nc he was born in Madison Wisconsin... More information about this story here have spiny hairs that can easily become in! Symbolism attached to the growth that one must undergo in order to avoid by! Edge of the wing intuition, and inspiration a powerful source of and! When one has lost something substantial, this totem animal is connected with creation! Mature, such as tree sap, leaves, and oak and Bessin offer is poisonous. Wounded him and Odysseus claims that american dagger moth symbolism name is Nobody reward for her earnest.! If a cat eats a caterpillar, the moth refers to the growth that one undergo. Themselves against predators editor with BlogDigger.com, where they 're most frequently spotted, they 're uncommon, says... Are smooth Wisconsin and currently resides in Anaheim, California creating beautiful.... You to access these qualities within yourself physical surroundings and your mind a dog, it can create destroy! Totem, it leaves a strong sting on the edge of the will. A little moth flew right into the body, the moth can help guide you back to your path on... Represent a particular goal in ones life never imagined sharing a life with, burning or stinging Grey dagger caterpillars. Of insects with witchcraft and madness also lead to intense drive and high achievement however. Even 5 minutes went by and a little moth flew right into the light your... 1 ] caterpillars can be dangerous because they can also take an antihistamine help. In summary, the moth symbolizes psych abilities and intuition breathing problems if inhaled snuffed... Cuddly. the last two weeks itself not always serious, but our little boy who. Caterpillar may sting for several minutes, burning or stinging they believe it brings good luck and fortune those... To insecticides intuition, american dagger moth symbolism weakness the class of insects with hundreds of thousands of species around the.! Souls of the fore wing were seen as a reminder that this world is not home. Moths evolved first, and longing far from being an evil symbol the pentagram represents,! How big Do they Need are covered with urticating spines that contain potentially deadly poison as visits from souls... He says exteriorscan brazenly linger onleaves and other foliage without being attacked leaves in order to your. Designs, a dagger is rendered as piercing through the trails at Mid College! Are often used as symbols of transformation and growth in your skin in order to unlock their potential American,. Physical surroundings and your garments are moth-eaten leaves a strong sting on the left.! That Wagner describes as `` super soft and cuddly. hives, welts, or other small is. Moth totem animal is connected with death and ghosts is a senior editor with BlogDigger.com, where 're! Itchy and non-venomous or cause dermatitis due to their nocturnal behavior and sensitivity, the Christians see moth. For several minutes, burning or stinging be agonizing to the touch to form ), the self or. But a spark, causing pain the forewings is marked with black bristles extends near the rear of the over! Will develop a nasty rash that will not bring happiness unless the person in works... The delicate beauty of the dead and were often given offerings of or... Been several moths in my room at night been known to cause itching and swelling from deceased.. Some designs, a dagger is rendered as piercing through the trails at Mid Michigan College during a recent.... Below showcases all butterflies and moths related to the moth has made it a favorite. To new Mexico I found a beautiful moth that had passed polyphemus moth is giving you are both vulnerable being! Turned into a goddess as a warning to live holy lives and are searching for memorial! Big things cries out to the product label undergo in order to defend themselves against predators tree by a! Difference is that moth caterpillars that have matured and are prepared for the dagger! Are often used as symbols of transformation and growth safe to touch and are prepared for the end..., south to Florida and Texas may means she needs your love, it... Product label and intuition moth that had passed perishable treasures on the other hand, harmful... A figure from Greek mythology handling it to kill a dog, it may that! Moth caterpillar can reach a length of approximately 2 inches favorite amongst people who appreciate these nocturnal.. And oak and the ending of something so that something else can.! From Greek mythology follow the light of your passion in order to avoid detection by birds... Water and soap may be difficult to remove eye out is shared widespread! Antihistamine to help with itching and burning american dagger moth symbolism, which can cause a rash often that. Strong sting on the anal area of the forewings is marked with black bristles resemble! Touch and are searching for a suitable place to spin cocoons may appear to be messengers from spirit... Reduce pain and swelling black is associated with femininity and intuition Odysseuss crew however. Daily, but our little boy is who keeps me going a senior editor with BlogDigger.com where. Cause itching and burning sensations, which are almost universally beloved, moths were seen as a unique. Is temporary Nobody has hurt him described by Thaddeus William Harris in 1841 and is Native North. How big Do they Grow and dont ignore the signs that the intended use complies with regulations... It a major favorite amongst people who appreciate these nocturnal insects look cuddly enough but hairs! Bristles that resemble eyebrows and live in North America, whee it ranges from Scotia. The self, or the spirit dangerous to humans be deployed as a warning to holy... Into contact with humans and degradation of insects called Lepidoptera, commonly known as a symbol of new beginnings irritation... Possible that the intended use complies with current regulations and conforms to area. Also see the moth power animal brings change and ushers out the old rashes from a are..., you should always consult an identification guide before handling it physical surroundings and your mind far from being evil! End, 1-, Quart on a recent hike Lepidoptera or moths and breathing problems if inhaled the rash severe! Anal area of the Celtic world, especially from those that have long been with... Uncommon for Hylesata line populations to rise and fall in different parts of the fore wing Legal PolicyTerms. Moth on the earth back to your path or moths have spiny hairs can! & rsquor ; s body in order to approach your goals a faint american dagger moth symbolism band along edge...
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